Dental Implants

Dental implants are a treatment procedure applied to replace lost tooth roots with new roots and teeth. In this medical procedure, artificial tooth roots are surgically placed into the jawbone, and a prosthetic tooth made of porcelain or ceramic is added on top. Permanent metal screws are used in this treatment. Implant treatment is a crucial procedure to ensure that applications such as dental crowns, bridges, or dentures can be performed healthily. Most dental implants are made of titanium, though some are ceramic. A dental implant can successfully replace one or more missing teeth in individuals, maintaining the structural integrity of surrounding teeth and improving chewing function.

Why Are Dental Implants Needed?

Dental implants serve as artificial structures that dentists place into the jawbone to function as the roots of missing teeth. Individuals who are missing one or more teeth can benefit from dental implants. Some situations where dental implants are needed include:

• Tooth root fracture
• Bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching)
• Gum disease
• Facial injury
• Congenital tooth absence

Preparations Before Dental Implant Surgery

Dental implant surgery is usually a procedure carried out in stages. The first step is a detailed examination, during which the patient’s oral health is assessed, the jawbone structure is evaluated, and the area where the implant will be placed is examined. Other preparations before the dental implant procedure include:

• Medical history assessment: The patient’s medical history is carefully reviewed. Any chronic health conditions are significant for implant surgery. Patients must inform the dentist about any medications and supplements they are taking, particularly blood thinners. A coordinated decision is made between the patient, dentist, and prescribing doctor regarding the use of certain medications before the implant procedure.
• Imaging tests: X-rays or tomography may be conducted to obtain a detailed view of the jawbone structure. These tests play an important role in assessing the suitability and quality of the bone where the implant will be placed.
• Treatment planning: A treatment plan tailored to the patient’s oral structure and needs is created. This plan includes details such as the implant’s position, size, and material.
• Anesthesia selection: The dentist informs the patient about anesthesia options. Most surgeons apply sedative anesthesia to help the patient relax during the dental implant surgery. If anesthesia is to be administered, a family member or friend may be needed to assist the patient home afterward.
• Patient briefing: The patient receives detailed information about the implant procedure, including pre- and post-operative care instructions. Treatment expectations are discussed, and any concerns the patient may have are addressed.

How Is the Implant Applied?

Before the implant application, the patient’s oral health is evaluated, and necessary imaging tests are conducted. The dentist checks the suitability of the area where the implant will be placed and determines the treatment plan. The steps of the implant application may include:

• Anesthesia application: Local anesthesia is administered by the doctor to numb the gums. If sedation is also decided upon by the patient and doctor, an additional medication is applied accordingly.
• Surgical phase: The surgical procedure is generally performed under local anesthesia. The oral and maxillofacial surgeon makes an incision in the gums where the implant will be placed to access the underlying bone. Special medical tools are used to create an opening in the jawbone. The artificial tooth root is carefully placed into the bone through this opening and aligned with the jawbone. Finally, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches, bringing the gums back to their original position. The implant, usually made of titanium, eventually integrates with the jawbone over time.
• Healing process: After the surgical intervention, the healing process begins. During this period, the implant is expected to integrate with the jawbone and become compatible with the bone, which usually takes several months and is crucial for the implant to settle firmly into the jawbone.
• Prosthesis application: Following the completion of the surgical and post-operative healing process, a prosthesis is placed on the implant by the doctors. This prosthesis replaces the lost tooth and provides an aesthetic appearance. The prosthesis is specially designed to fit the patient’s oral structure and is made compatible with the implant.

Post-Procedure Care

After surgery, the surgeon provides the patient with a detailed list of precautions to follow. Additionally, antibiotic treatment may be prescribed by the specialist to prevent potential infections. Some points to consider include:

• Taking medications as prescribed by the doctor
• Avoiding exercise or heavy lifting as instructed by the doctor (High heart rates can increase pain and swelling)
• Chewing food with the side of the mouth where the implant was not placed
• Opting for soft foods for a few days
• Cleaning the implant area as instructed by the surgeon

What Are the Costs of Implant Treatment?

The costs of implant treatment vary depending on several factors, including the patient’s needs, the type of implant, and the quality of the materials used. Since the implant procedure is customized based on each patient’s needs and treatment plan, different pricing options may be available. A detailed examination is conducted by our oral and dental health clinic prior to treatment, and personalized pricing is provided based on the patient’s condition.

Implant applications are a widely used and effective solution for replacing missing teeth. They are planned and applied specifically to the individual, considering factors such as the patient’s overall health and jawbone condition. For detailed information about implant applications, you can make an appointment immediately and consult our equipped team about the subject.